<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Rehabilitation Journal</title>
<title_fa>مجله انگلیسی زبان توانبخشی</title_fa>
<short_title>Iranian Rehabilitation Journal</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://irj.uswr.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>17353602</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>17353610</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/nrip.irj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>19</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Improves Vocal Loudness in Early Persian-speaking Patients With Parkinson’s Disease</title>
	<subject_fa>گفتار درمانی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Speech therapy</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research Articles</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;: In the early stages, most Parkinson&amp;rsquo;s patients display some degrees of voice and speech disorders. Speech disorders can negatively affect individuals&amp;rsquo; social interactions and life; thus, treatment plans for the disorders in the early stages might be further beneficial than the late stages. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effects of an intervention on Persian-speaking patients with early mild Parkinson&amp;rsquo;s Disease (PD). The intervention was the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: This was an interventional study and included 23 patients with PD. The study participants were randomly assigned into one of two groups; 13 patients in the intervention group (PD-I), and 10 in No-Intervention (PD-NI) group. Normal Persons (NP) or the control group included 13 healthy participants who were neurologically normal and presented no speech and voice disorders. Besides, they were matched with the PD-I group concerning education, age, gender.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: There was a significant impairment in Maximum Phonation Time (MPT), vocal loudness in vowel /a/, in reading, and during a monologue speech in the PD group, compared with the NP group (P&amp;le;0.001). The LSVT resulted in a significant improvement in all measures in the PD-I group (P&amp;le;0.001); however, no significant change was observed between the PD-I and PD-NI groups&amp;rsquo; scores in first assessment (P&amp;ge;0.201). In contrast, the PD-NI group&amp;rsquo;s results in all measurements of final assessment were significantly lower than those in the PD-I (P&amp;le;0.001) and NP (P&amp;le;0.001) groups. The MPT also exhibited a considerable improvement in the PD-I group, compared with the controls.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;: The LSVT, as a therapeutic technique based on the motor learning theory was beneficial in improving the vocal loudness of Persian-speaking patients with PD in the early stages of their disease.&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Voice, Treatment, Loudness, Voice disorders, Parkinson disease</keyword>
	<start_page>75</start_page>
	<end_page>84</end_page>
	<web_url>http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1107-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Younes</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Amiri Shavaki</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>amiriyoon@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-0380-2474</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Speech and Language Pathology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Arezoo</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Saffarian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>asaffarian_slp@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-1749-2446</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Speech and Language Pathology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Gholam Ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shahidi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>shahidi.g@iums.ac.ir</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-3889-4973</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Movement Disorders Clinic, Hazrat Rasool Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Keyhani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>More_Keyhani@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-3696-295X</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Basic Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
