Iranian Rehabilitation Journal

en Perception of Burden and Stress Among Mothers of Autistic Children in Pakistani Cultural Background روانشناسی Psychology پژوهشي Original Research Articles Objectives: The study aimed to explore the perceived burden and stress among mothers of autistic children. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Riphah International University over 4 months, from October 2020 to January 2021. The samples were recruited using non-probability convenience sampling and comprised 84 mothers (23-60 years old) of children aged 3-16 years with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) from different special education centers in Lahore. A demographic questionnaire, Parental Stress Scale (PSS), and Zarit burden interview (ZBI) were used to collect the study data, which were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software.  Results: Forty-five Mothers (53.6%) suffered from moderate to severe burden with a high Mean±SD ZBI (41.75±10.62) and Parental Stress Scale (PSS) scores (48.67±8.04). Also, there is a significant positive correlation between the two scores (r=0.585, P=0.000). A significant association was noted between the mother’s stress and the severity of autism (P=0.006) and the child’s medication (P=0.008), also between the mother’s burden and the child’s age (P=0.019). Discussion: According to the current study’s findings, mothers of children with ASD perceived a high level of burden and stress. The association was seen with factors of children’s age, severity level, and child medication. Autism Spectrum Disorder, Caregiver burden, Parental stress scale 43 52 http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1335-5&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Nazia Mumtaz nmumtazslp@gmail.com 1 0000-0002-3198-6744 No Department of Speech Language Pathology, Faculty of Rehab and Allied Health Sciences,Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan. Tanveer Fatima fatima.naveed2112@gmail.com 2 0000-0002-2955-4176 No Centre of Mentally and Physically Affected Special Students (COMPASS), Lahore, Pakistan. Ghulam Saqulain ghulam_saqulain@yahoo.com 3 0000-0002-6492-9339 Yes Department of Otorhinolaryngology Capital Hospital PGMI, Islamabad, Pakistan.