<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Rehabilitation Journal</title>
<title_fa>مجله انگلیسی زبان توانبخشی</title_fa>
<short_title>Iranian Rehabilitation Journal</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://irj.uswr.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>17353602</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>17353610</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/nrip.irj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2024</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>22</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The Effect of Metabolic Disease on Language and Swallowing Skills in Children: A Case Report</title>
	<subject_fa>مدیریت توانبخشی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Rehabilitation Management</subject>
	<content_type_fa>گزارش موردي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Case Reports</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Tahoma;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;: The present research aims to highlight the impact of hyperammonemia, a common&amp;nbsp;pediatric metabolic disease, on children&amp;rsquo;s language and feeding skills. This research was conducted through a&amp;nbsp;literature review&amp;nbsp;and the presentation of a 2.5-year-old girl diagnosed with hyperammonemia.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Case Presentation&lt;/strong&gt;: The research was conducted on a 2.5-year-old girl who had been diagnosed with a sudden-onset metabolic disorder that resulted in swallowing, speech, and language problems. The child&amp;rsquo;s receptive and productive language&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;feeding history&amp;nbsp;were obtained through interviews with her mother. Formal and&amp;nbsp;informal tests&amp;nbsp;were used to assess the child&amp;rsquo;s language and feeding skills at two different times after the onset of symptoms.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;: This study presents a new and unique case of a child with very high levels of ammonia and&amp;nbsp;severe clinical manifestations&amp;nbsp;of cognitive, language, and motor dysfunctions. Although the child did not receive any direct interventions during the study, a&amp;nbsp;secondary assessment&amp;nbsp;revealed slight improvements in some language and&amp;nbsp;oral motor skills, possibly due to maturation and advice provided by rehabilitation team members.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Hyperammonemia, Metabolic disease, Communication, Swallowing, Feeding</keyword>
	<start_page>717</start_page>
	<end_page>728</end_page>
	<web_url>http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1754-2&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Shamim</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghazi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>shamimghazi1997@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-0298-3261</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Haresabadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>haresabadiF@mums.ac.ir</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-0761-0659</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Speech Pathology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Toktam</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Maleki Shahmahmood</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>malekist@mums.ac.ir</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-1181-2077</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Speech Pathology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
