<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Rehabilitation Journal</title>
<title_fa>مجله انگلیسی زبان توانبخشی</title_fa>
<short_title>Iranian Rehabilitation Journal</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://irj.uswr.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>17353602</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>17353610</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/nrip.irj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>23</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The Relationship Between Verbal Violence and Psychological Stress Among Nurses</title>
	<subject_fa>پرستاری</subject_fa>
	<subject>Nursing</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research Articles</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;: Verbal abuse among healthcare professionals is a pervasive problem and workplace violence (WPV) is a prevalent phenomenon in the global healthcare business. This study aims to examine the relationship between verbal violence and psychological stress in Wasit City, Iraq.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: A correlational-descriptive study was conducted using a convenient sample of 248 nurses in Wasit City, Iraq. The data collected from November 5, 2023, to February 7, 2024, were based on a dual-part self-report questionnaire. The first part consisted of questions about participants&amp;rsquo; traits, the second part covered verbal abuse in the health sector survey, and the third part included a job-related stress scale. Spearman&amp;rsquo;s rank correlation coefficient of variance analysis was used for the data analysis.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: The mean age for nurses is 29.6&amp;plusmn;6 years, and 53.6% of 46.4% were men. Approximately 49.2% of the nurses were exposed to moderate levels of verbal violence, as defined using the job-related stress scale. The mean psychological stress between men and women (63.7%) significantly perceived moderate psychological stress in the workplace. A strong positive relationship is observed between verbal violence and psychological stress among nurses at P=0.001. As exposure to verbal violence increased, stress levels also increased.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;: Nearly half of the nurses in this study experienced verbal abuse, and over half experienced psychological stress. The two have a close relationship. This implies a relationship between verbal abuse directed against nurses and stressful work environments. Future studies should examine this cause-and-effect link. Furthermore, since some registered nurses reported higher rates of violence than others, further studies should examine how an individual&amp;rsquo;s traits or workplace environment affect risk.&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Workplace violence, Verbal violence, Verbal abuse, Verbal aggression, Psychological stress, Job-related stress</keyword>
	<start_page>53</start_page>
	<end_page>64</end_page>
	<web_url>http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1619-8&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Hayder</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Najm Abd</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>hayder_najm@mtu.edu.iq</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0009-0004-7686-4574</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Technical Institute-Suwaira, Middle Technical University, Wasit, Iraq.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Safi</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Dakhil Nawam</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>safi.dakhil@uokerbala.edu.iq</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-0780-5229</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
