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Ali Aqeel S, Lateef Muhe-Aldeen A. The Relationship Between Social Support and Psychological Well-being Among Chronic Hemodialysis Patients. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2025; 23 (4) :451-462
URL: http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2579-en.html

Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease affecting millions worldwide. It imposes significant physical, economic, psychological, and social burdens on patients and healthcare providers. This study aimed to determine the levels of psychological well-being and social support among individuals undergoing hemodialysis, and to investigate the correlation between these two variables.
Methods: A descriptive correlational study design was employed at the Al-Amal Dialysis Center in Kirkuk City, Iraq, from November 20, 2024, to May 30, 2025. A non-probability purposive sample of 260 patients with CKD was recruited. Data were collected using a questionnaire comprising sociodemographic characteristics, the 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12), and the social support scale for healthcare providers. 
Results: Most participants were male (56.2%), aged 60-69 years (32.4%), had low educational attainment (27.3%), and reported barely sufficient economic status (49.2%). Most patients demonstrated moderate perceived social support (63%) and psychological well-being. Significant relationships were observed between educational level, marital status, and perceived social support. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between overall psychological well-being and social support (r=0.27, P=0.001).
Discussion: This study found that most chronic hemodialysis patients experienced moderate perceived social support and psychological well-being. Significant relationships were identified between educational level, marital status, and social support. Importantly, higher levels of social support were significantly associated with better psychological well-being in CKD.