Volume 16, Issue 2 (June 2018)                   Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2018, 16(2): 203-215 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Amiri A, Kalantari M, Rezaee M, Akbarzadeh Baghban A. Correlation between Mother-Child Relationship and Participation of Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy in Leisure Time Activities. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2018; 16 (2) :203-215
URL: http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-808-en.html
Correlation between Mother-Child Relationship and Participation of Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy in Leisure Time Activities
Alireza Amiri1 , Minoo Kalantari * 1, Mehdi Rezaee1 , Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban2
1- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Physiotherapy Research Centre, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (5742 Views)
Objectives: This study aimed at evaluating the correlation between mother-child relationship and the rate of participation of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy in leisure time activities.
Methods: This study is a descriptive and correlational research. The statistical population included cerebral palsy children aged 7-17 years with a mother who is at least 25 years old. A sample size of 152 children was selected using systematic random sampling. The children filled the King’s assessment of participation and enjoyment questionnaire, whereas the mothers responded to a survey of Roth’s mother-child relationship evaluation. We collected the data and analyzed them (Spearman’s correlation test, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney) using SPSS 16 software.
Results: The results showed that there is a correlation between mother-child relationship and the rate of participation of cerebral palsy children in leisure time activities. There was a significant correlation between acceptance of child and the increasing involvement in leisure activities in case of cerebral palsy children. Over protection, excessive ease, and child rejection in a mother-child relationship was associated with reduction in the participation rate of the cerebral palsy children and adolescents in leisure activities. In case of quadriplegic children, the acceptance of child and participation rate was low compared to hemiplegic and diplegic children. Excessive ease of a mother-child relationship in girls was more than boys, but boys experienced more child rejection of a mother-child relationship than girls.
Discussion: Participation rate, frequency (how often), and the enjoyment of participation in leisure time activities were correlated with mother-child relationship. Participation differences were existed among CP groups. 
Keywords: Patient participation, Cerebral palsy, Leisure activities, Mother-child relationship
Full-Text [PDF 763 kb]   (1875 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1588 Views)  
Article type: Original Research Articles | Subject: methodology in rehabilitation
Received: 2017/10/2 | Accepted: 2018/04/15 | Published: 2018/06/1
References
1. Baxte P MC, Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A, Goldstein M, Bax M, Colver A, Damiano D, Graham HK. The definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 2007; 49(s2):1-44. [PMID]
2. Khalaji M KM, Shafiee Z, et al. The effect of hydrotherapy on health of cerebral palsy patients: An integrative review. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2017; 15(2):173-80. [DOI:10.18869/nrip.irj.15.2.173] [DOI:10.18869/nrip.irj.15.2.173]
3. Imms C DK, Imms C, Taylor N. What is cerebral palsy? In: Imms C DK, Imms C, Taylor N, editors. Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy for People with Cerebral Palsy A Problem-Based Approach to Assessment and Management London: Mac Keith Press; 2010. [PMCID]
4. Shikako-Thomas K MA, Law M, Lach L. Determinants of Participation in leisure activities in children and youth with cerebral palsy: Systematic review. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 2008; 28(2):155-69. [DOI:10.1080/01942630802031834] [DOI:10.1080/01942630802031834]
5. Orlin M, Palisano R, Chiarello L, et al. Participation in home, extracurricular, and community activities among children and young people with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2010; 52(2):160-6. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03363.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03363.x]
6. Simeonsson J DC, Gail S. Huntington, Janey Sturtz McMillen, J. Lytle Brent, Rune. Students with disabilities: A national survey of participation in school activities. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2001; 23(2):49-63. [DOI:10.1080/096382801750058134] [DOI:10.1080/096382801750058134]
7. Nordtorp H NA, Jahnsen R, Moser T, Strand L. Reliability of the Norwegian Version of the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) and Preferences for Activities of Children (PAC). Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 2013; 33(2):199-212. [DOI:10.3109/01942638.2012.739269] [PMID] [DOI:10.3109/01942638.2012.739269]
8. Kristensen PL, Møller N, Korsholm L, Wedderkopp N, Andersen LB, Froberg K. Tracking of objectively measured physical activity from childhood to adolescence: the European youth heart study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2008; 18(2):171-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00622.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00622.x]
9. World Health Organization. International classification of functioning, disability, and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
10. Majnemer A, Shevell M, Law M, Birnbaum R, Chilingaryan G, Rosenbaum P, et al. Participation and enjoyment of leisure activities in school-aged children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2008; 50(10):751-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03068.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03068.x]
11. Longo E, Badia M, Orgaz BM. Patterns and predictors of participation in leisure activities outside of school in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2013; 34(1):266-75. [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.017] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.017]
12. Hastings RP. Child behavior problems and partner mental health as correlates of stress in mothers and fathers of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 2003; 47(4-5):231-7. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00485.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00485.x]
13. Mousavi SA AF, Khazaei H. Comparison of life quality in mothers of children with cerebral palsy and normal children. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. 2014; 18(9):532-8.
14. Kochanska EA. Implications of the mother-child relationship in infancy for socialization in the second year of life. Infant Behavior and Development. 1999; 22(2):249-65. [DOI:10.1016/S0163-6383(99)00009-0] [DOI:10.1016/S0163-6383(99)00009-0]
15. Pashmdarfard M, Amini M, Mehraban A. Participation of Iranian cerebral palsy children in life areas: a systematic review article. Iranian Journal of Child Neurology. 2017; 11(1):1. [PMID] [PMCID] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Gunel MK, Mutlu A, Tarsuslu T, Livanelioglu A. Relationship among the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), and the functional status (WeeFIM) in children with spastic cerebral palsy. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2009; 168(4):477-85. [DOI:10.1007/s00431-008-0775-1] [PMID] [DOI:10.1007/s00431-008-0775-1]
17. Amirian SR, Rezaee M, Pashazadeh azari Z, Tabatabaee SM. [The Persian validity and reliability of Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (Persian)]. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2015; 4(1):26-32.
18. Khanjani Z, Hashemi T, Peymannia B, Aghagolzadeh M. [Relationship between the quality of mother- child interaction, separation anxiety and school phobia in children (Persian)]. Urmia Medical Journal. 2014; 25(3):231-40.
19. Frosch CA, Mangelsdorf SC, McHale JL. Marital behavior and the security of preschooler–parent attachment relationships. Journal of Family Psychology. 2000; 14(1):144-61. [DOI:10.1037/0893-3200.14.1.144] [PMID] [DOI:10.1037/0893-3200.14.1.144]
20. Levendosky AA, Huth-Bocks AC, Shapiro DL, Semel MA. The impact of domestic violence on the maternal-child relationship and preschool-age children's functioning. Journal of Family Psychology. 2003; 17(3):275-87. [DOI:10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.275] [PMID] [DOI:10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.275]
21. Gau SS-F, Chang JP-C. Maternal parenting styles and mother-child relationship among adolescents with and without persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2013; 34(5):1581-94. [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.02.002] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.02.002]
22. Heah T, Case T, McGuire B, Law M. Successful participation: The lived experience among children with disabilities. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2007; 74(1):38-47. [DOI:10.2182/cjot.06.10] [PMID] [DOI:10.2182/cjot.06.10]
23. Jankowska A. Parental attitudes and personality traits, self-efficacy, stress, and coping strategies among mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Health Psychology Report. 2015; 3(3):246-59. [DOI:10.5114/hpr.2015.51903]
24. Schenker R, Coster W, Parush S. Participation and activity performance of students with cerebral palsy within the school environment. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2005; 27(10):539-52. [DOI:10.1080/09638280400018437] [PMID] [DOI:10.1080/09638280400018437]
25. King G, Law M, Hanna S, King S, Hurley P, Rosenbaum P, et al. Predictors of the leisure and recreation participation of children with physical disabilities: a structural equation modeling analysis. Children's Health Care. 2006; 35(3):209-34. [DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc3503_2] [DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc3503_2]
26. King GA, Law M, King S, Hurley P, Hanna S, Kertoy M, et al. Measuring children's participation in recreation and leisure activities: Construct validation of the CAPE and PAC. Child: Care, Health and Development. 2007; 33(1):28-39. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00613.x] [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00613.x]
27. Hassani M, Hasani Mehraban A, Aliabadi F, Taghizadeh G. Comparison of participation between children with cerebral palsy and typically developing peers 8-14 years old in leisure activities. Modern Rehabilitation. 2013; 7(1):63-9.
Send email to the article author

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb