Moulodi B, Azad A, Taghizadeh G, Roohi-Azizi M, Mohammadi P. Reliability and Validity of Persian Version of Performance-oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) in Community-dwelling Iranian Older Adults: Psychometric Properties. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2020; 18 (1) :39-48
URL:
http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1058-en.html
1- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (5718 Views)
Objectives: An appropriate and accurate assessment tool is needed to predict the risk of falling in older adults. This study aimed at investigating the construct validity, factor analysis, internal consistency, test-retest and inter-rater reliability, and ceiling/floor effects of the Persian version of Performance-oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) in community-dwelling elderly.
Methods: One hundred and forty-five older adults aged 65 years and older (mean age: 73.68 years) were recruited from daily care centers of Tehran by convenience sampling method. Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were used to investigate the construct validity of the POMA. Test-retest (7-14 days with interval) and inter-rater reliability of the gait and balance subscales and the total score of the POMA were determined by Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC2,1).
Results: A moderate to very high correlation (r=0.67-0.9, P≤0.05) was found between the total score of the POMA and BBS, Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale, step test (right and left), TUG, Dynamic Gait index, and walking speed, whereas the correlation between the total score of the POMA and step length was poor (r=0.39, P≤0.05). The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed a poor goodness-of-fit of POMA with the two-factor model (balance and gait) in community-dwelling elderly. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.94), test-retest reliability (ICC2,1)=0.97), as well as inter-rater reliability (ICC2,1)=0.92) of the POMA were excellent. The results revealed no floor effect for the total score of the POMA; however, its ceiling effect was 3.44%.
Discussion: The Persian version of POMA showed excellent psychometric properties for evaluating different aspects of balance in community-dwelling elderly.
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● Internal consistency of the balance and gait subscores and all items of the Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment was excellent.
● Test-retest and inter-rater reliability of the balance and gait subscores and the total score of the POMA was almost perfect agreement.
● The correlation between the total score of the POMA and the results of the BBS, FAB, DGI, walking speed, and step test were acceptable.
● Factor analysis of the POMA supported a two-factor model.
Plain Language Summary
Balance and gait impairments are two important risk factors for falling in older adults. Performance-oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) is one of the functional measures used to evaluate balance, gait, and fall risk. Similar to other functional scales, evaluating psychometric properties of the POMA followed by the accurate translation and cross-cultural adaptation for the target population and culture are needed to use this scale in different population groups. In this regard, this study was conducted to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of POMA in community-dwelling older adults and the results showed its excellent psychometric properties in this population.
Article type:
Original Research Articles |
Subject:
Occupational therapy Received: 2019/08/11 | Accepted: 2019/11/2 | Published: 2020/03/1
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