Sadeghi N, Hasani J, Moradi A R, Mohammad Khani S. Factors Affecting Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery As a Health Risk Behavior in Iranian Women: Investigating the Relationship Between Traditional Gender Role Attitudes and Body Image. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2023; 21 (2) :327-336
URL:
http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1386-en.html
1- Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (1944 Views)
Objectives: The present study aims to design and test a model of factors affecting the acceptance of cosmetic surgery in Iranian female students.
Methods: A sample of 600 female students aged 18 to 35 were selected from Kharazmi University using cluster random sampling. The participants completed six questionnaires: The short version of the attitude toward women scale, the beliefs about appearance scale, the body areas satisfaction scale, the body image coping strategies inventory, the rhinoplasty outcome evaluation, and the acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale. A structural model was used to examine the relationships among research variables.
Results: Results showed a good level of fit to the data and proposed that gender role attitudes can facilitate cosmetic surgery in women by mediator roles of dysfunctional appearance beliefs, body dissatisfaction, coping strategies, and outcome expectancy.
Discussion: The study highlights the importance of traditional gender role attitudes in body dissatisfaction and cosmetic surgeries among Iranian women. Indeed, traditional gender role attitudes can encourage women to conform to beauty standards and undertake cosmetic procedures. These procedures can expose them to risks and unwanted consequences. Therefore, future research and prevention programs should be paid more attention to these traditional beliefs.
Coresponding author: Negar Sadeghi, E-mail: negar.sa.35@gmail.com
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This study investigates risk factors affecting the acceptance of cosmetic surgery among Iranian women.
• We investigated the relationship between traditional gender role attitudes and body image.
• The study also investigated outcomes expectancies as the mediating variable.
Plain Language Summary
Cosmetic surgeries have dramatically increased among Iranian women. Considering that these surgeries can have risks to mental and physical health in women, it is important to find risk factors of women′s decision-making in Iranian society. In this study, we assumed gender role attitudes and body image as key risk factors. Also, the role of mediator variables was investigated in a structural model. According to the model, the relationship between gender role attitudes and different dimensions of body image can lead to acceptance of cosmetic surgeries, and outcomes expectancies may mediate these relations.
Article type:
Original Research Articles |
Subject:
Psychology Received: 2021/06/11 | Accepted: 2023/03/14 | Published: 2023/06/7
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