دوره 21، شماره 3 - ( 7-1402 )                   جلد 21 شماره 3 صفحات 576-565 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Hosseinzadeh K, Mohammadfam I, Soltanzadeh A, Soltanian A. Designing and Constructing a Tool for Safety Culture Evaluation in a Processing Industry Based on Factor Analysis. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2023; 21 (3) :565-576
URL: http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1688-fa.html
Designing and Constructing a Tool for Safety Culture Evaluation in a Processing Industry Based on Factor Analysis. مجله انگلیسی زبان توانبخشی. 1402; 21 (3) :565-576

URL: http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1688-fa.html


چکیده:   (1048 مشاهده)
Objectives: This study aims to develop and create a tool based on factor analysis to assess safety culture in the processing industry.
Methods: This study was conducted in the petrochemical industry in 2021. The questionnaires were distributed among 312 employees, supervisors, and managers, and 308 of them were completed. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed by content and construct validity (confirmatory factor analysis), and its reliability was determined by calculating the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach’s α) and conducting a pilot study. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the relationship between the dimensions of safety culture and the dimensions themselves.
Results: The results showed that 62.4% of participants were under 45 years old and 71.2% of them had more than 10 years of work experience. The obtained content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were 0.88 and 0.91, respectively. The results of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed that six questions were assigned to each dimension of safety culture in the questionnaire. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with a P of 0.001 and the overall goodness index of root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) of 0.07 and the goodness indices of adaptive fit, including good fit index (GFI), comparative fit index (CFI), and normal fit index (NFI) were 0.95, 0.97, and 0.95, respectively. 
Discussion: Based on the results, a safety culture assessment instrument was developed, including 10 dimensions and 60 items. The results of factor analysis showed that the built-in instrument is highly useful to assess safety culture. In addition, these results showed that safety culture has the strongest relationship with the priority of focusing on health, safety, and environment (HSE) and the weakest relationship with the dimension of collaboration and involvement.


Coresponding author: Iraj Mohammadfam, E-mail: mohammadfam@umsha.ac.ir
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نوع مقاله: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: ارگونومی
دریافت: 1401/3/8 | پذیرش: 1402/3/8 | انتشار: 1402/6/15

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