Mohammadi A, Hassani Mehraban A. Play-based Occupational Therapy for Hospitalized Children With Cancer: A Short Communication. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2020; 18 (1) :17-22
URL:
http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1040-en.html
1- Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
2- Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Faculty, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (5406 Views)
The benefits of play-based occupational therapy for hospitalized children with cancer warrant further exploration. Pediatric cancer disease symptoms, complications from treatment, and multiple and prolonged hospitalizations restrict participation in the daily activities of a child’s life. However, occupational therapy services in pediatric oncology are limited because of the disease nature, treatment complications, hospital environment, and unclear play-based occupational therapy frame. For this purpose, we decided to introduce the process of occupational therapy in such children, using the play-based approach by reviewing the current literature. Considering limitations and problems in hospitalized children with cancer, it seems that controlling symptoms, facilitating independent doing of daily activities, improving the Quality of Life (QoL), and making hospital environment more acceptable are more accessible, using the play-based approach compared with other traditional interventions.
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● Cancer detection and its related treatments impose unwanted physical and psychological complications on children and their families.
● Occupational therapy can be effective in controlling the symptoms and managing functional problems of cancer and its related treatments.
● Familiarizing physicians, nurses, and other professionals with occupational therapy can facilitate the early diagnosis of functional difficulties and referral process.
Plain Language Summary
Cancer is one of the most common diseases in children that can affect the daily life of children and their families. Besides, prolonged, multiple, unpleasant, and aggressive cancer treatments impose unwanted symptoms and restrictions on the child and the family. Occupational therapy can be effective in reducing some of these symptoms and related functional problems. However, because of the specific conditions of childhood cancers and oncology wards, occupational therapists have been less involved in this field. Familiarizing physicians, nurses, and other related professionals with the occupational therapy process and services can facilitate the early diagnosis of child functional problems and appropriate referral to occupational therapy.
Article type:
Brief Report |
Subject:
Occupational therapy Received: 2019/07/3 | Accepted: 2019/09/23 | Published: 2020/03/1
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