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Volume 19, Issue 4 (December 2021)
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2021, 19(4): 343-350 |
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Hajmohammadi F, Hosseinifar M, Akbari A, Ghiasi F, Namvar H, Askari Ashtiani A. The Effect of Aquatic and Non-aquatic Balance Training on the Fall Risk of Patients With Grade 2 and 3 Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2021; 19 (4) :343-350
URL: http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1196-en.html
URL: http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1196-en.html
Farzaneh Hajmohammadi1 
, Mohammad Hosseinifar * 1, Asghar Akbari1 , Fatemeh Ghiasi1 , Hassan Namvar1 , Ahmadreza Askari Ashtiani1
, Mohammad Hosseinifar * 1, Asghar Akbari1 , Fatemeh Ghiasi1 , Hassan Namvar1 , Ahmadreza Askari Ashtiani1
1- Deptment of Physical Therapy, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Abstract: (4573 Views)
Objectives: To compare the efficacy of balance exercises in the aquatic and Non-aquatic environments compared with control in patients with grade 2 or 3 knee Osteoarthritis (OA).
Methods: For this single-blind, randomized control trial study, 43 women with mild to moderate knee OA were recruited through a simple non-probability sampling method. They were randomly assigned to the aquatic balance exercise group (n=15), Non-aquatic balance exercise group (n=15), and a control group (n=13). The intervention programs comprised aquatic and Non-aquatic balance training. Fall risk, the primary outcome, was measured by the Biodex balance system before and after the intervention. One-way ANOVA and paired sample t-test were used for analyzing data.
Results: After 4 weeks training, the Mean±SD fall risk score significantly decreased from 3.49±1.14 to 2.59±1.22 (P<0.001) in the aquatic balance training group, from 3.21±0.62 to 2.19±0.62 (P<0.001) in the Non-aquatic balance training group, and from 3.77±1.13 to 3.17±1.22 (P<0.001) in the control group. Regarding between-group comparisons, we found significant differences between the Non-aquatic balance training group and the control group (P=0.03).
Discussion: Despite the environment, the balance exercise program significantly improved fall risk scores among patients with grade 2 or 3 knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: For this single-blind, randomized control trial study, 43 women with mild to moderate knee OA were recruited through a simple non-probability sampling method. They were randomly assigned to the aquatic balance exercise group (n=15), Non-aquatic balance exercise group (n=15), and a control group (n=13). The intervention programs comprised aquatic and Non-aquatic balance training. Fall risk, the primary outcome, was measured by the Biodex balance system before and after the intervention. One-way ANOVA and paired sample t-test were used for analyzing data.
Results: After 4 weeks training, the Mean±SD fall risk score significantly decreased from 3.49±1.14 to 2.59±1.22 (P<0.001) in the aquatic balance training group, from 3.21±0.62 to 2.19±0.62 (P<0.001) in the Non-aquatic balance training group, and from 3.77±1.13 to 3.17±1.22 (P<0.001) in the control group. Regarding between-group comparisons, we found significant differences between the Non-aquatic balance training group and the control group (P=0.03).
Discussion: Despite the environment, the balance exercise program significantly improved fall risk scores among patients with grade 2 or 3 knee osteoarthritis.
Article type: Original Research Articles |
Subject:
Physiotherapy
Received: 2020/07/2 | Accepted: 2021/04/28 | Published: 2021/12/1
Received: 2020/07/2 | Accepted: 2021/04/28 | Published: 2021/12/1
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