Sadighi G, Rajabi M, Dezham T. First Manic Episode After COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report After A Two-year Follow-up. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2024; 22 (1) :139-142
URL:
http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1817-en.html
1- Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (1529 Views)
Objectives: On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the detection of a new virus epidemic in Wuhan, China. Many studies have shown that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can cause mental disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Here, we presented a case without a history of psychiatric illness. After contracting COVID-19
Case Presentation: A 40-year-old woman was hospitalized for ten days and then discharged. However, on the fourth day following her discharge, the patient exhibited talkative, energetic, and distractible behavior. She believed herself to be God’s daughter with the ability to cure COVID-19, leading to abnormal behaviors and necessitating readmission. Treatment was started with haloperidol 5 mg, sodium valproate 500 g, and clonazepam 2 mg. By the 17th day, the patient’s mania rating scale score had decreased.
Discussion: This case report underscores the significance of viral diseases as triggering and exacerbating factors in bipolar disorder. It also emphasizes the importance of considering viral infections as potential causes of psychiatric symptoms in individuals with COVID-19.
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• Mania is an integral component of bipolar disorder (BD), a debilitating psychiatric illness.
• Initial symptoms of mania may manifest in some SARS-CoV-2 patients, even those with no prior history of mental health issues.
• SARS-CoV-2-related mania typically emerges approximately fourteen days after infection.
Plain Language Summary
BD is a severe psychiatric condition characterized by extreme mood swings that significantly disrupt one’s life. Various factors, including biological, psychological, and environmental influences, can contribute to the development or exacerbation of bipolar disorder. Our patient was a 40-year-old woman with no history of psychiatric illness and was admitted to Razi Psychiatric Hospital due to symptoms of bipolar disorder, such as psychomotor restlessness, increased talkativeness, euphoric mood, excessive affection, auditory hallucinations, and grandiosity. The patient was treated with antipsychotic (haloperidol) and mood stabilizer (sodium valproate) and discharged from the hospital after 17 days when her symptoms improved. There is a hypothesis suggesting a potential link between viral infections and the development of bipolar disorder. COVID-19 infection can induce manic episodes or even trigger bipolar disorder in individuals without a previous history of mental illness, possibly due to social and psychological factors and biological mechanisms. However, these symptoms often respond well to treatment with antipsychotic and mood-stabilizing medications. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to psychiatric symptoms in patients with COVID-19 who do not have a family and personal history of mental disorders.
Article type:
Case Reports |
Subject:
Psychiatry Received: 2022/11/9 | Accepted: 2023/09/5 | Published: 2024/03/1
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