Objectives: Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) people experience a variety of psychological distress. The quality of life (QoL), health, stress, anxiety, and depression in DHH adolescents can affect their psychological well-being. This study aimed to predict psychological well-being based on psychosocial factors in DHH adolescents.
Methods: A total of 120 DHH adolescents participated in the current cross-sectional study. Adolescents were chosen through a convenient sampling method from secondary deaf schools in Isfahan, Iran in 2020. These adolescents were assessed with the KIDSCREEN-27 health-related QoL questionnaire, youth QoL instrument-deaf and hard of hearing (YQOL-DHH), and depression, anxiety, stress scales (DASS-21).
Results: Perceived stigma, stress, anxiety, and depression had a significant and negative relationship with psychological well-being, while self-advocacy/acceptance, participation, physical well-being, social support, school environment, and parent relations had a significant and positive relationship with the psychological well-being of DHH adolescents. These variables predicted 89% of the psychological well-being of these adolescents.
Discussion: Findings suggest that the QoL, health, stress, anxiety, and depression were significant predictors of the well-being of DHH adolescents.
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● We predicted psychological well-being based on psychosocial factors in deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) adolescents in Iran.
● The quality of life, health, stress, anxiety, and depression predicted 89% of the psychological well-being of DHH adolescents.
● Results showed that quality of life, health, stress, anxiety, and depression are important for DHH adolescents and efforts should be made to improve their living conditions.
Plain Language Summary
There is a relatively high interest in studying the quality of life in deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) adolescents. These adolescents experience a variety of psychological distress. There is a relationship between psychological distress and quality of life in DHH people. Anxiety, depression, and stress are very common and often associated with general health problems that often occur in adolescence. Previous research on quality of life and well-being has focused on the link between stress, anxiety, and depression. This article predicts psychological well-being based on psychosocial factors in DHH adolescents in Iran. DHH adolescents are more at risk for health problems, stress, anxiety, and depression than their hearing peers. The results of this study indicated that the quality of life, health, stress, anxiety, and depression were significant predictors of the well-being of DHH adolescents. These variables predicted 89% of the well-being of participants. Therefore, quality of life, health, stress, anxiety, and depression had an important role in improving the well-being of DHH adolescents.
Article type:
Original Research Articles |
Subject:
Psychology Received: 2022/11/18 | Accepted: 2023/10/11 | Published: 2024/03/1
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